Unit 6: Ideology & Revolutions

I. The Age of -Isms 

In Perry, please read pages 505-519. How was the Romantic movement a reaction against the dominant ideas of the Enlightenment? What was the impact of Romanticism on European life? 

Romanticism 


Hegel: dialectical conflict 



Phillis Wheatley and Romanticism 



Nationalism (stop when they move after 1848

What was the attitude of conservatives and liberals toward the Enlightenment and French Revolution?  Why did Metternich fear liberalism and nationalism? What were the accomplishments and failures of the Congress of Vienna? 


Congress of Vienna 



  • How can the congress system be seen as a precursor to the supranational organization (e.g., a body having power or influence that transcends national boundaries or governments such as the League of Nations, the United Nations, or the European Union)? Congress of Vienna plus Perry, pgs. 533-537

  • The first set of -isms . . . Use the Role-Playing Handout to Review the First Set of -Isms 



  • Crash Course: Capitalism vs. Socialism


    Liberalism: Then and Now


    The Birth of Modern Judaism: Enlightenment & Emancipation 

    II. Revolutions of 1815-1848 
    • What were the principal reasons for the revolutions that broke out in Europe in the decades after the Congress of Vienna? What reforms were introduced in Britain between 1815 and 1848? Why isn't it breaking out in England with the Chartists? (Perry, pages 537-542). 
    Peterloo Massacre



    Chartism 


    Democratic Reforms of Britain (Stop at Queen Victoria) 

    Revolutions of 1830

    Watch the Latin American Revolutions episode from Crash Course World History and read "Letter from Jamaica," Simon Bolivar (1815).  In reading, find evidence for the following arguments (annotate with numbering). Argument (1) Bolivar wrote strategically to persuade North America and Europe to come to their aid against Spain; (2) Bolivar wrote to dissuade European powers from trying to set up another "Congress" (of Vienna) system; (3) Bolivar wrote to unite revolutionaires in Latin America; and (4) Bolivar believed the form of government needed to reflect the local circumstances of a particular region.


    Latin American Revolutions 

    Why did the revolutions of 1848 in France essentially fail?   Are there any gains for the liberals?  (Perry, pages 542-546).

    Why did the revolutions of 1848 in Germany, Austria, and Italy essentially fail? Are there any gains for the liberals? (Perry, pages 546-553).  

    Revolutions of 1848 




    III. The New -Isms
    • How can realism, positivism, and Marxism be seen as understandable reactions to the failure of the revolutions? 
    Realism/Naturalism 

    Marxism and "Alienation"


    Karl Marx, Economist


    Realism and Positivism



    John Stuart Mill: the Harm Principle 

     
    Anarchism 




    No comments:

    Post a Comment