I. The Age of -Isms
In Perry, please read pages 505-519. How was the Romantic movement a reaction against the dominant ideas of the Enlightenment? What was the impact of Romanticism on European life?
Romanticism
Hegel: dialectical conflict
Phillis Wheatley and Romanticism
Nationalism (stop when they move after 1848)
What was the attitude of conservatives and liberals toward the Enlightenment and French Revolution? Why did Metternich fear liberalism and nationalism? What were the accomplishments and failures of the Congress of Vienna?
Congress of Vienna
Crash Course: Capitalism vs. Socialism
Liberalism: Then and Now
Liberalism: Then and Now
The Birth of Modern Judaism: Enlightenment & Emancipation
II. Revolutions of 1815-1848
- What were the principal reasons for the revolutions that broke out in Europe in the decades after the Congress of Vienna? What reforms were introduced in Britain between 1815 and 1848? Why isn't it breaking out in England with the Chartists? (Perry, pages 537-542).
Peterloo Massacre
Chartism
Democratic Reforms of Britain (Stop at Queen Victoria)
Revolutions of 1830
Watch the Latin American Revolutions episode from Crash Course World History and read "Letter from Jamaica," Simon Bolivar (1815). In reading, find evidence for the following arguments (annotate with numbering). Argument (1) Bolivar wrote strategically to persuade North America and Europe to come to their aid against Spain; (2) Bolivar wrote to dissuade European powers from trying to set up another "Congress" (of Vienna) system; (3) Bolivar wrote to unite revolutionaires in Latin America; and (4) Bolivar believed the form of government needed to reflect the local circumstances of a particular region.
Latin American Revolutions
Why did the revolutions of 1848 in Germany, Austria, and Italy essentially fail? Are there any gains for the liberals? (Perry, pages 546-553).
Revolutions of 1848
III. The New -Isms
- How can realism, positivism, and Marxism be seen as understandable reactions to the failure of the revolutions?
Realism/Naturalism
Marxism and "Alienation"
Karl Marx, Economist
Realism and Positivism
John Stuart Mill: the Harm Principle
Anarchism
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